Darjeeling WB |
This region had a place with the Buddhist chogyals (rulers) of Sikkim until 1780, when it was an-nexed by the attacking Gurkhas from Nepal. The Gurkhas' forceful regional development prompted developing contentions with the English and, after a few fights, the East India Organization oversaw the locale in 1816. The com-pany then got a large portion of the grounds once again to Sikkim in return for English command over any future boundary questions.
During one such question in 1828, two Brit-ish officials coincidentally found the Dorje Ling cloister, on a peaceful forested edge, and passed word to Calcutta that it would be an ideal site for a sanatorium; they made certain to have likewise referenced its essential military significance in the district. The Chogyal of Sikkim (still thankful for the arrival of his lord dom) cheerfully rented the uninhabited land toward the East India Organization in 1835 and a slope station was conceived.
Forest gradually made way for colonial houses and tea plantations, and by 1857 the population of Darjeeling reached 10,000, mainly because of a massive influx of Gurkha labourers from Nepal.
After Freedom, the Gurkhas turned into the really political power in Darjeeling and fric tion with the state government prompted requires a different territory of Gorkhaland during the 1980s.In 1986, violence and riots orchestrated by the Gurkha National Liberation Front (GNLF) brought Darjeeling to a standstill. A compro mise was hammered out in late 1988, which granted the newly formed Darjeeling Gorkha Hill Council (DGHC) a large measure of au- tonomy from the state government.
Albeit this assuaged a few Gurkhas,the breakaway Gorkhaland Liberation Organisa tion (GLO) and its armed wing, the Gorkha Volunteers' Cell (GVC), have continued to call for full secession. Since 2001 both the GVC and DGHC have been accused of political kill- ings. Meanwhile the DGHC's internal wran glings over its relationship with Kolkata and Delhi have seen the introduction and dropping of Autonomous' in its name (and an 'A' in its acronym), and the proposal of a new council Gorkha Hill Council, Darjeeling (GHCD).
Darjeeling- orientation:-
Darjeeling sprawls over a west-facing slope in a web of interconnecting roads and steep flights of steps. Near the top of town is the atmospheric and open square known as Chowrasta, the focal point of Victorian Dar jeeling. North of Chowrasta is the forested Observatory Hill and skirting the hill is Bhanu Bhakta Sarani, from where there are stupen- dous views of Khangchendzonga. The zoo lies to the northwest, reached from Chowrasta on foot via HD Lama Rd.
Hill Cart Rd (aka Tenzing Norgay Rd), which runs the length of town, is Darjeeling's major vehicle thoroughfare. From the chaotic Chowk Bazaar it leads north towards the zoo and Himalayan Mountaineering Institute, and heads south past the train station en route to Ghoom. Nehru Rd (aka the Mall), the main shopping street, heads south from Chowrasta, meeting Laden La Rd (which leads to Hill Cart Rd) and Gandhi Rd (which accesses many cheap hotels) at a junction called Clubside.
Courtesy:-Mark elliott
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